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In the White House Rose Garden on Monday, President Obama said: "So, as Congress prepares to return to session, my economic team is hard at work in identifying additional measures that could make a difference in both promoting growth and hiring in the short term, and increasing our economy’s competitiveness in the long term. Steps like extending the tax cuts for the middle class that are set to expire this year. Redoubling our investment in clean energy and R&D. Rebuilding more of our infrastructure for the future. Further tax cuts to encourage businesses to put their capital to work creating jobs here in the United States. And I’ll be addressing these proposals in further detail in the days and weeks to come."
Dr. Peter Morici: Americans may be dissatisfied
with the economy but don’t look for Republicans to sweep control of the House
and Senate. Voters have good reason to be disenamored with both parties.
Democrats have pushed through President Obama’s agenda. More than $800bn in
stimulus spending, health care reform and new financial regulations, yet the
economy remains sluggish and Treasury Secretary Geithner tells us unemployment
will linger near 10% for many months. The Republican chant of less
regulation and lower taxes is just not credible after the Wall Street meltdown
of 2008 and with a $1.5trn budget deficit.
Voters want a clear plan to balance the budget and create decent jobs, and to
win their confidence, one or the other party must come clean about what that
takes. Spending is more the problem than taxes—Congress has no self discipline.
In 2012, after most stimulus money is spent and
the economy is three years into the recovery, the Office of Management and
Budget estimates the deficit will stand at about $829bn. Spending will be 23.2%
of GDP, as compared to 19.6% in 2007, the last year before the Great Recession.
The difference comes to $535bn—more than half the budget gap—caused by new,
permanent extravagance.
We don’t have to look far for solutions as unpalatable as those may be.
Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid are more than 40% of federal spending.
Nothing gets fixed without fixing old-age pensions and skyrocketing health care
costs.
Simply, Americans live longer, and without increasing the retirement age to 70,
seniors will sooner or later get disappointed when the Federal government can’t
pay what has been promised.
Americans pay 50% more for medical care than do the Germans—the United States
spends 19% of GDP, while Germany, Holland and others, with healthier
populations, spend about 12%.
Americans do get the privilege of paying more for drugs, doctors and health
insurance executives, an army of claims bureaucrats that mindlessly harass, and
waiting three weeks to see an urologist, orthopedist or other specialist, just
like the Europeans and Canadians.
President Obama’s health care reforms were supposed to fix all that but now
premiums and drug prices are jumping and small businesses are shopping for cut
rate insurance policies that will further limit choice of doctors and jack up
co-pays.
It is high time to get serious about aligning prices in the United States to
what Europeans pay, reforming the claims process and stop treating the health
insurance industry like Europe’s displaced landed aristocracy. That would
require politicians to stand up to big contributors to their election campaigns.
I won’t mention tort lawyers—that is more than “progressives” can consider.
To grow, prosper and create jobs, Americans must stop viewing international
commerce through a child’s eye—it is not about the virtues of free trade vs.
protectionism but combating economic aggression that threatens to destroy
western prosperity and institutions.
China is abusing the World Trade Organization system, subsidizing exports into
the United States and EU with an undervalued currency. It keeps out foreign
products with high tariffs, requires foreign companies to transfer technology
and compels Chinese companies to use Chinese products.
Eighty per cent of Chinese wind farms are state owned and the turbines they purchase
must have 70% Chinese content. It’s tough for US and European companies like
GE and Siemens to sell in China without moving production there.
The global economy always seems to grow between 3 or 4% a year over the business
cycle. With its trade policies, China grows near 10%, the United States and EU
grow less than 3, western governments can’t pay their bills, and China buys
their debt with the proceeds of its trade surplus and gloats westerners fools.
Behaving like innocents in the scoundrel’s grasp, western leaders deserve
Beijing’s contempt.
Getting tough with China is not protectionist—it’s self defense. Don’t stand up,
and Beijing will end up owning the National Mall along with the Parthenon.
Sooner or later, a candidate for President or Speaker will grasp these things
and explain them to Americans.
For now, Democrats obsess endlessly about race, gender, and soaking the rich;
Republicans fixate on regulations, torts and taxes, and Americans are treated to
10% unemployment.
Neither party really deserves to lead.
Peter Morici,
Professor,
Robert H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland,