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UK commercial property values back to December 2008 levels but market is slowing; European market rose 15% in Q2 2010 compared with first quarter
By Finfacts Team
Jul 15, 2010 - 1:19:09 AM
UK commercial property values are now back to December 2008
levels but the market is slowing. Meanwhile, the European investment market rose 15% in
Q2 2010 compared with the first quarter.
UK commercial property capital appreciation has eased to its
slowest quarterly growth since the rebound began last August, at 1.9% over
the second quarter, according to June’s
IPD UK Monthly Index. In June, the monthly capital growth was 0.5%
--
level with May’s figure - - which, together with 0.6% income return delivered a
1.0% total return.
Three-year property cycle:The latest IPD monthly
numbers pass the third anniversary of the UK market’s peak in June 2007. UK
commercial property’s subsequent rapid -44.2% re-pricing cycle over 25 months to
July 2009, gave way to a sharp rebound in which values rose by 15.2% over the 11
months to June 2010. Commercial property values are now back to December 2008
levels - - with the re-pricing from the first 18 months of the correction still
unreversed.
IPD says this property cycle is also notable in the manner in which the
two drivers of property values -- yields and rents – have acted as counter
influences on capital growth for the majority of the three-year period. Over the
first 10 months from summer 2007, a substantial 115 basis points (1.15%) yield expansion
was mitigated marginally by 2.2% rental growth.
Over the 15 months from May 2008, yields and rents both aligned
to exert downward pressure on capital values until yield compression returned
last July - - over the subsequent 12 months yields came in by 175 basis points,
with capital appreciation tempered by a -3.1% fall in rental values over this
period.
Phil Tily, newly-appointed UK and Ireland Managing Director at
IPD, said: “This property cycle brings into sharp focus the power of
sentiment in driving the direction of commercial property values. Over the
second quarter of this year, the influences of yield and rents have softened
delivering much more temperate capital values movements in recent months.”
European commercial real estate investment turnover reached €23.5bn in
the second quarter (Q2) of 2010, a 15% increase on the €20.3bn transacted
in the first three months of 2010, according to the latest data from CB Richard
Ellis (CBRE). Investment turnover rose despite the stress factors emerging in
the broader capital markets, such as the sovereign debt crisis and the
introduction of austerity measures by many European governments.
Investors continue to predominantly focus on the core assets, predominantly at
the prime end of the market, with the largest, most liquid markets seeing the
most activity. As property investors’ concerns over issues of sovereign debt
grew during Q2 2010, the flight to quality seems to have intensified even
further. Q2 2010 investment activity remained concentrated in the UK, Germany
and France, which together accounted for 62% of the European investment total.
France saw the highest growth of the three markets, with a quarter-on-quarter
increase of 46%. The UK market saw an increase of 24% in investment activity in
Q2 2010.
Of the 27 markets covered, some of the smaller European countries, such as
Austria, Ireland and Czech Republic, reported the highest quarterly increases,
albeit from a very low base. However, whilst not yet fully reflected in the
level of the actual deals closed, Poland and the Nordic region - - Sweden in
particular - - are starting to emerge as a focus of strong investor demand.
On Wednesday, CBRE Ireland launched its second quarter Dublin Office Market
View Publication, which identifies and analyses trends in the Dublin office
sector from April 2010 to June 2010. The report indicates what CBRE terms "an
encouraging level of letting but the medium to longer term outlook remains
uncertain."
Report Highlights
€60m of office investments sold in Dublin during Q2 2010, while
prime office yields remain stable at approximately 7.5%.
A healthy level of office take-up achieved in Dublin in Q2 2010,
bringing total take-up in the city in the first half of the year to almost
50,000m2.
Occupiers remain extremely cost-conscious, are focused on turnkey
solutions and are showing a preference for fully fitted accommodation.
Despite the fact that there is a large amount of vacant office
accommodation in the capital, with the overall vacancy rate at 23.5% as of
the end of Q2, much of this comprises floors in otherwise occupied buildings
as opposed to empty buildings.
There are no new office developments to come on stream in Dublin after
the end of 2010.
79% of current demand focussed on city centre properties.
Willie Dowling, Executive Director at CB Richard Ellis, commented “There has
been an encouraging level of letting activity in the Dublin office market in
recent months and we are on target to beat last year’s take-up level of
78,500m2. However, despite the fact that transactional activity in the Dublin
office market has been holding up well over recent quarters and there is a good
level of active requirements, the medium to longer term outlook still remains
uncertain. Further consolidation in the financial services sector is a real
threat while additional Government austerity measures are concerning. The three
vital ingredients for a properly functioning office market - meaningful job
creation, rental growth and the availability of funding - are all unlikely to
materialise for some time. In the interim, the office sector will remain
primarily reliant on company expansions and relocations and with little net
absorption occurring, vacancy rates will remain high”.
According to the new report, Dublin office letting activity remained consistent
in Q2 2010, with 24,652m2 of take-up recorded in the period, compared with
24,954m2 of lettings signed in the first three months of the year. This
represents a 6% increase in take-up levels on an annual basis while recent
quarterly take-up is more than double the level of quarterly letting activity
achieved in the Dublin market in 2009. There were 35 individual office letting
transactions signed in Q2 2010, the majority (19) of which were lettings of
450m2 or less. Only three lettings signed in the period extended to more than
1,858m2 in size. At this point, CB Richard Ellis predicts that the Dublin office
market is on target to beat last year’s level of take-up of 78,500m2.
Dublin prime retail rents dropped 19.2% in Q2 2010 and at
€2,467 per sqm, are down 38% over 12 months. The Irish
capital is ranked 16 -- down 8th position in CB Richard
Ellis's survey of 46 cities in Europe, Middle East and
Africa (EMEA).
Despite prime office rents fell 4.7% to €82
per sqm in Q2, and off 37% from the 2007peak. They however,
are the seventh most expensive in the EMEA.