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News : International Last Updated: Jun 4, 2010 - 3:52:52 PM


Markets News Friday: BP caps leaking oil well in Gulf of Mexico -- verdict on move will take up to 24 hours
By Finfacts Team
Jun 4, 2010 - 10:21:22 AM

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BP video simulation of the lowering of the lower marine riser package (LMRP) to cap the blow-out preventer (BOP) on the oil well in the Gulf of Mexico.

Oil firm BP has lowered a capping device on to a leaking oil well, in its latest attempt to stem the flow of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, which was triggered by an explosion and 11 deaths on April 20th.

Video footage showed the cap lowered into place against pressure from escaping oil and gas. It could take up to 24 hours before it is clear whether the move has worked. Late Thursday, Admiral Thad W. Allen of the Coast Guard, who is commanding the federal response to the disaster, announced that the cap had been put in place, but warned that“it will be some time before we can confirm that this method will work and to what extent it will mitigate the release of oil into the environment.”

Meanwhile, US President Barack Obama has strongly criticised BP and for the second time, has cancelled a trip to Indonesia, where he spent 4 years at school, and Australia. He said he had not seen "the kind of rapid response" to the disaster that he would have liked.

In an interview with CNN, he said BP had already "felt his anger" over the spill.

“The American people don’t elect somebody, I think, that they don’t believe can walk and chew gum at the same time,” Robert Gibbs, the White House press secretary, told reporters earlier Thursday. “Sometimes it feels like we walk and chew gum and juggle on a unicycle all at the same time. I get that.”

The New York Times in an article on Tony Hayward, says that the BP chief executive’s tendency to utter provocative statements has prompted a surge of criticism from politicians, bloggers and television pundits, who took particular offense at the “I’d like my life back” comment. He apologised to the families of 11 men who died on the rig for the remark.

The Times says Hayward, an earnest-looking man with cherubic red cheeks and a soft British accent, remains ever present in BP’s response efforts.

One Louisiana congressman, Charlie Melancon, has started a petition campaign calling on BP’s board of directors to fire Hayward, and financial analysts are increasingly predicting that he will get the boot before the crisis is over.

“People want to know someone is in charge, that the right person is there, but someone who says the stuff that Hayward has said doesn’t engender confidence,”said Sydney Finkelstein, a professor of strategy and leadership at Dartmouth University’s Tuck School of Business.“We understand he is overwhelmed, but that also might suggest he’s not the right man for the job.”

BP today announced that is has established a $360m escrow account to fund immediately the construction of six sections of Louisiana barrier islands approved by the US government.

BP has been directed to pay for the construction by the federal government. Since the environmental implications of the projects are not fully understood, BP said it assumes no liability for unexpected or unintended consequences of these projects. It says it has already provided $170m to Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida to help with their response costs and help promote their tourism industries. The company has also paid approximately $43m in compensation to people and companies affected by the spill.

"Man, you've got to get down here and take control of this," said Bill Clinton's 1992 campaign manager, Democratic political strategist and Louisiana resident, James Carville, after Obama's 2nd visit to the scene last week. "We're about to die down here."

Carville says Obama and his administration were not doing enough to assist residents of the Gulf Coasts who have lost their livelihoods to the oil leak.

Gas-guzzzling Americans are in search of scapegoats but this spill is not going to cut the addiction!

Economic View: All not well in European banking markets; Goodbody chief economist, Dermot O’Leary, comments  - -"Central bankers and policymakers may soon have to go back to their toolboxes in search of further solutions to problems in sovereign markets and the banking system. The €750bn package announced by the Europeans at the start of May was meant to ease markets’ fears about the possibility of a sudden stop of funding to European sovereigns. It did lead to a sharp reduction in bond yields initially, but this euphoria has since waned, with bond yields increasing further in recent days. For example, Irish ten-year yields rose to 5% yesterday, with the spread over German bunds standing at 2.35%. Spanish ten-year yields rose to 4.52%, higher than before the announcement on the 9th May.

 Related to this, there is very real evidence of an unwillingness of banks to lend to each other due to perceived higher counterparty risk. One example of this is the TED spread, which our preferred indicator of stress in the banking system. This indicator rose further yesterday to above 40bps and is now at its highest level since early July 2009. This is due to the increase in interbank funding costs, where the US LIBOR rate has risen to 0.54%, from 0.35% one month ago.

In Europe, with banks willing to lend to only the very strongest counterparties, the ECB’s overnight deposit facility has become the preferred home of excess liquidity. Yesterday, the ECB revealed that the usage of this facility has reached a record high of €316bn. When banks are willing to take a lower return (0.25% on the ECB facility) just for certainty, it is clear that not all is well in the system. There will be plenty to discuss at this weekend’s G20 summit of finance ministers and central bankers in South Korea this weekend."

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner shares his thoughts on where the job market is headed, with CNBC's Steve Liesman. Feedback with John Rutledge, Rutledge Capital; Peter Navarro, University Of California - Irvine and William Isaac, LECG Global Financial Services:

UK housing market continues to defy austerity fears: Davy chief economist, Barry Dixon, comments - - "The UK housing market continues to defy fears that government cuts could put a large dent in consumer spending and confidence. House prices continue to rise as do mortgage approvals, housebuilders are planning to build more houses and construction confidence continues to increase.

The latest house price survey from Nationwide shows that UK house prices rose by 0.5% moth-on-month in May, leaving the annual rate of UK house price inflation at just under 10%. While there are growing concerns about affordability, mortgage approvals are also continuing to rise — one would hope that UK banks have learned their lesson at this stage!

Recent positive comments from many of the UK housebuilders are supported by the fact that new house registrations, a measure of future construction, rose by 74% in the three months to end-April, according to the National Housebuilding Council. These positive comments have also been echoed by a number of builders' merchants, including Travis Perkins and Grafton, as well as by building product suppliers like Wienerberger and CRH.

The report from the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply (CIPS) also shows that expectations for the construction sector remain positive with a reading of 58.5, up from 58.2 in April. Anything over 50 indicates growth.

There is a significant disconnect between market valuation levels of the UK construction sector (housebuilders, merchants etc) and what is going on in the real economy. Perhaps this can be explained by the actual, or perceived, chronic shortage of housing stock in the UK. It will be interesting to see if this confidence can be maintained in the face of further austerity measures likely to be introduced later this year by the new UK administration."

Feedback on what the Treasury Secretary had to say, with John Rutledge, Rutledge Capital; Peter Navarro, University Of California - Irvine and William Isaac, LECG Global Financial Services;

US markets

On Thursday, the Dow rose 6 points or 0.06% to 10,255.

The S&P 500 added 0.41% and the Nasdaq climbed 0.96%.

Asia

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index lost 0.1% Friday after gaining 2.8% Thursday - - the most since late November, 2009.

The Nikkei fell 0.13%; the Shanghai Composite rose 0.04%; Australia's S&P/ASX 200 Index dipped 0.82% and India's Sensex Index added 0.43%.

South Korea’s economy grew at a faster rate than initially estimated last quarter as exports jumped and domestic demand strengthened.

GDP (gross domestic product)  rose 2.1% from the previous three months, compared with an April estimate of 1.8% the Bank of Korea said in Seoul today. The economy grew 8.1% from a year earlier, more than the previous 7.8%.

Japan's new leader says the ruling DPJ needs to ‘straighten its collar’; Japan's fifth leader in four years, will inherit the problems that those before him struggled to solve -- growing public debt, a history of fiscal scandals and lingering questions about the fate of a US Marine base on Okinawa. Hours before he became Japan's latest prime minister, Finance minister Naoto Kan received a memo from his hapless predecessor, Yukio Hatoyama, that offered some advice that Hatoyama himself couldn't follow. "Please take care of Japan-US, Japan-China and Japan-South Korean relations," wrote Hatoyama.

Naoto Kan, as Japan's prime minister, will have a better chance to stabilize and manage his party than his predecessor, says Gideon Rachman, chief foreign affairs commentator at Financial Times. He shares his views with CNBC's Martin Soong and Karen Tso:

The China Daily reported today that Honda Motor Co said it will resume car production at four plants in China on Friday, but the outlook for next week remains uncertain as some workers at a parts factory have not yet agreed to a full return to work, media reported.

Japan's No 2 carmaker suspended vehicle production in the world's biggest car market last week after employees at a 1,900-strong, wholly owned parts factory in Foshan, Guangdong province, refused to work until their demands for more pay and other conditions were met.

Minimum wage in the Chinese capital will be increased to 960 renminbi ($140) a month from 800 renminbi on July 1, the official Xinhua news agency said today.

On Wednesday, Taiwan's Foxconn Technology Group, the world's biggest electronics contract manufacturer, announced it was raising pay by 30% for factory employees in China, after a spate of suicides that activists blamed on stressful conditions and overwork. Foxconn makes Apple iPhones and other products under contract.

Asia benchmarks

In Europe, the Dow Jones Stoxx 600 is up 0.94% Friday.

The ISEQ has climbed 1.74% in Dublin.

CRH is up 2.78%; Elan added 2.57%; AIB gained 2.02% and BoI jumped 4.86%.

European Benchmarks

Irish Share Prices

Irish Stock Market Capitalisation by Company

Key Index Performance Statistics

Euribor Rates

AIB Daily Report

Bank of Ireland Daily Report

Currencies

The euro is trading at $1.2210 and at £0.8322.

For live currency updates, check the right-hand column of the Finfacts home page.

The US dollar fell to $1.6038 per euro on Tuesday, July 15, 2008 - an-all time record.

Commodities

The Baltic Dry Index, a measure of shipping costs for dry commodities, hit an all-time High of 11,771 on the 21st of May, 2008.From that time it reversed and on the 5th of December, 2008 it hit a low of 663 - - close to a 1986 low.

The BDI closed at 3,005 on Thursday, Dec 31st - - a rise of 289% in 2009. The index averaged 59% lower in 2009 than a year earlier.

The market was closed in London on Monday, for a public holiday and on Tuesday, the index fell 4 points to 4,074; on Wednesday dipped 33 points or 0.81% to 4,041; on Thursday the BDI fell a further 108 points or 2.67% to 3,933.

Crude oil for July 2010 delivery is currently trading on the Chicago York Mercantile Exchange (CME/Nymex) at $74.82 per barrel up 21 cents from Thursday's close. In London, Brent for July delivery is trading on the International Commodities Exchange at $75.94.

Gold spot price

Gold is trading at $1.205.00 down $2.80 from Thursday's spot price close in New York.

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