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US service sector activity expanded in October for the second consecutive month, according to the US Institute of Supply Management today.
Anthony Nieves, chair of the institute's Non-Manufacturing Business Survey Committee; and senior vice president, supply management for Hilton Hotels Corporation said:"The NMI (Non-Manufacturing Index) registered 50.6% in October, 0.3 percentage point lower than the 50.9% registered in September, indicating growth in the non-manufacturing sector for the second consecutive month, but at a slightly slower rate. The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index increased 0.1 percentage point to 55.2%. This is the third consecutive month this index has reflected growth since September 2008. The New Orders Index increased 1.4 percentage points to 55.6% and the Employment Index decreased 3.2 percentage points to 41.1%. The Prices Index increased 4.2 percentage points to 53% in October, indicating an increase in prices paid from September. According to the NMI, nine non-manufacturing industries reported growth in October. Respondents' comments remain mixed and are mostly cautious about business conditions and the overall economy."
The nine industries reporting growth in October based on the NMI composite index - - listed in order - - are: Real Estate, Rental & Leasing; Management of Companies & Support Services; Construction; Utilities; Retail Trade; Educational Services; Health Care & Social Assistance; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; and Wholesale Trade. The seven industries reporting contraction in October - - listed in order - -are: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation; Other Services; Accommodation & Food Services; Transportation & Warehousing; Public Administration; Finance & Insurance; and Information.
US private sector employment
Nonfarm private employment decreased 203,000 from September to October 2009 on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to the monthly ADP National Employment Report. The estimated change of employment from August to September was revised by 27,000, from a decline of 254,000 to a decline of 227,000.
On Friday, the US Labor Department will publish its employment report covering public and private sectors.
October was the seventh consecutive month during which the decline in employment was less than in the previous month. Nevertheless, ADP said despite recent indications that overall economic activity is stabilising, employment, which usually trails overall economic activity, is likely to decline for at least a few more months.
Fitch rating
Credit rating agency Fitch today lowered its rating for Ireland, due to the severe downturn in the Irish economy and what it called an "exceptional" rise in the Government's debt levels.
Fitch said it was cutting its rating from AA+ to AA-, having relegated Ireland from its top AAA rating in April.
Fitch said it expected pressures on the Irish economy to be more severe than in other big economies, because of falling wages, higher unemployment, high household debt levels and further falls in house prices. It also indicated that banks' willingness to lend was likely to remain subdued.
Most on Wall Street expect the Fed to keep interest rates low for the immediate future, but will that cause asset bubbles in stock, real estate and currency markets? Beth Ann Bovino, of Standard & Poor's, and the CNBC news team discuss:
Irish Live Register
Ulster Bank economist Lynsey Clemenger said today: "The total on the LR now stands at 422,500. While still up 62% on a year earlier, the situation is nowhere near as bad as most (ourselves included) had feared earlier in the year. For example, as per the Reuters consensus forecast amongst economists in April, the median estimate was for the number claiming unemployment benefit to hit 520,000 by the end of this year. Based on our estimates the end year outcome is likely to be almost 100,000 lower. One welcome implication of this development is that it will make the budget arithmetic somewhat less difficult for the Minister for Finance in his December Budget - 100,000 fewer workers on the LR for a full year would result in savings for the Exchequer of over €1 billion.
An important question is what is behind the more encouraging trends currently signalled by the LR. We believe that there are two main factors at play here. The first explanation is that while labour demand is still weak and probably falling, the weakness is not as severe as it had been at the turn of the year. This was evident in the latest official employment data from the Quarterly National Household Survey, available up to and including the second quarter. The data showed that while employment is still falling, the pace of the decline eased in Q2 following pronounced weakness in the preceding two quarters. This was further evidenced in the survey data of private sector employment from each of the Manufacturing, Services and Construction PMIs. Importantly, these more timely indications from the business surveys are indicating that while employment in the period since Q2 is still falling, the rate of deterioration has moderated further.
Secondly, although the LR numbers don’t provide direct evidence, an additional factor in explaining the lower than expected numbers signing on is likely rising emigration. The detailed breakdown between National and Non-Irish Nationals on the LR up to September has shown signs of improvement in both. However, the extent of the improvement on the Non-Irish worker group looks somewhat more pronounced. This suggests that outward migration, especially from the Accession States, is now probably playing more of a role in the adjustment process in the Irish labour market. We will get a further update on this in Friday’s detailed LR release for October."
IBEC Chief Economist David Croughan said: "The LR numbers are an indication, not a measure of unemployment. They must be seen in the context of other indicators showing continuing job losses: redundancies in October were as high as they were in January, after showing some moderation in the June-August period; the Purchasing Managers Index for both manufacturing and services show continuing job losses, though at a significantly reduced rate.
"Business remains under immense pressure due to the global downturn and the massive fall in the value of sterling. It is vital that the government puts in place a stimulus package to retain current employment and stimulate job creation."
IBEC has called on the government to:
Expand the criteria and the funding of the Employment Subsidy Scheme and the Enterprise Stabilisation Fund, to incorporate all exporters and companies in the sub-supply industries and those suffering from import substitution because of sterling weakness;
Apply a reduced employers’ PRSI rate for the employment for any new jobs created in 2010;
Introduce a state-backed trade credit insurance scheme to overcome the complete market failure in this area;
Help retain newly qualified graduates in Ireland by extending the FAS placement scheme and introducing a dedicated bursary system for graduate internships.
In an echo of the boom years, ar €250 million regeneration programme for the Square town centre in Tallaght, south-west Dublin that will create 4,000 new retail jobs and more than 2,000 construction jobs, was announced today.
Penneys Chairman Arthur Ryan confirmed that the clothing retailer would open a flagship store for Ireland at the Square.
The Square Regeneration Project has planning permission, financial support, and commitments from several key new tenants to commence the Regeneration Project as soon as possible, said Centre Director of The Square Eamonn Furlong.
CNBC's John Harwood shines a spotlight on Tuesday's big election results and discusses the impact they'll have on legislation. Julie Roginsky, a Democratic strategist, and Ben Ferguson, a talk radio host, share their insight:
US markets
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 116 points, or 1.2%, to 9,888.
The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 1.1% and the Nasdaq Composite Index added 0.8%.
On the New York Mercantile Exchange, oil for December delivery is trading at $80.10, up 50 cents from Tuesday's close. In London, Brent crude for December delivery is trading at $78.78 a barrel.
Currencies
The euro is trading at $1.4837 and at £0.8953.
For live currency updates, check the right-hand column of the Finfacts home page.The dollar traded at a record low $1.6038 per euro on July 15, 2008.