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News : Irish Last Updated: Sep 24, 2009 - 5:05:58 AM


Irish exports show a return to growth in H1 2009 boosted by US-owned life sciences sector which accounts for 56% of merchandise exports
By Finfacts Team
Sep 23, 2009 - 9:28:31 AM

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Wyeth BioPharma Campus Dublin - - one of the world's largest bio­pharmaceutical capital investments

According to the Irish Exporters Association’s  Half-Year Review 2009 merchandise exports for the first half of 2009 show a return to growth of just under 2%, which the IEA calls a remarkable performance given the current economic climate. It is forecasting, based on half year figures that for the full year merchandise exports will increase by two percent over 2008 figures with service exports falling by one percent. Taken together this would see total Irish exports rising by one percent to €155 billion for 2009. The association says exports have been boosted by the US-owned life sciences sector which account for 56% of total merchandise exports.

The IEA said in the half year, merchandise exports grew by 1.5% over the same period last year. It said this has been driven by 6% growth in exports of manufactured goods in the 2nd quarter, bouncing back from a decline of 3.4% in the first quarter. The export growth has come from companies in the pharmaceutical sector such as Wyeth, Johnson & Johnson, Abbott, Allergan, Genzyme etc. Also the chemical active ingredient bulk manufacturers such as Pfizer and Merck Sharp added to the growth, as did the medical devices companies such as Boston Scientific and Stryker.

Taken as a group these types of company’s form the Irish Life Sciences sector which in the first half of the year increased export sales by 11%.

According to John Whelan, Chief Executive of the Irish Exporters Association (IEA) these figures, despite being encouraging in the present economic climate, mask a major problem which is affecting Ireland’s traditional export sector. “The bulk of growth in merchandise exports for the first half of the year has come from companies, multinational in the main, in the life-sciences sector which includes pharmaceuticals, chemicals and medical devices,” said Whelan. He noted that the life-sciences sector now accounts for some 56% of total Irish exports and is a sector which is largely shielded from global economic downturns.

Whelan said that of the 25,000 jobs lost in the manufacturing sector since June 2008, the majority have been in exporting companies and the forecast for next year is for further contraction. “It has been forecast that a further 35,000 jobs in the manufacturing sector could be lost before the end of 2010 with the bulk of the jobs being lost in traditional sectors,” said Whelan. “The IEA has since January 2009 been warning about the serious damage being done to employment to the indigenous traditional export sector during this recession.”

The IEA said that there are measures the Government needs to take to avoid permanent damage to the indigenous traditional export sector. They include:

 

  • Accelerating the release of the €100 million stabilisation fund approved during the first quarter and to include smaller services companies which look likely to suffer major job losses if not assisted.

  • Re- issuing with wider eligible rules the Employment Subsidy Scheme announced by Tánaiste Mary Coughlan in August 2009, which focused on assisting 27,400 vulnerable jobs in the export sector. By the closing date of 4th September for applications for this scheme, only 25% of the targeted companies had been able to apply.

Services Exports

The IEA says the performance of services exports in the first half of 2009 proved to be stronger than anticipated against a backdrop of turmoil in the financial and insurance sector and contracting world trade volumes. A fall of 5% year-on-year for the first half of 2009, represents a satisfactory performance, but contrasts sharply with the double-digit buoyancy of recent years. The better than expected performance of the sector was boosted by a 6% increase in the Business Services sector, which now accounts for 34% of total services exports. By contrast, the insurance sector fell by 16% and the financial services exports by 16%. Both these sectors mainly operate from the IFSC, Dublin's offshore financial centre, where on average, exports fell by 6.5%.

John Whelan concluded by saying that the current figures provide evidence, if evidence was required, that Ireland’s economic stability is being well served by its success in attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and at being at the heart of Europe. He noted that the European Union accounts for some two-thirds of our total exports. “We have no doubt at the Irish Exporters Association that our ability to continue to attract FDI and our presence in the ever-growing European market can be best served if Ireland remains at the centre of Europe,” Whelan said and added that geographically we may be on the edge of Europe, but economically and commercially it has never been more important that we continue to maintain our presence at the heart of Europe.

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