| Click for the Finfacts Ireland Portal Homepage |

Finfacts Business News Centre

Home 
 
 News
 Irish
 Irish Economy
 EU Economy
 US Economy
 UK Economy
 Global Economy
 International
 Property
 Innovation
 
 Analysis/Comment
 
 Asia Economy

RSS FEED


How to use our RSS feed

 
Web Finfacts

See Search Box lower down this column for searches of Finfacts news pages. Where there may be the odd special character missing from an older page, it's a problem that developed when Interactive Tools upgraded to a new content management system.

Welcome

Finfacts is Ireland's leading business information site and you are in its business news section.

Links

Finfacts Homepage

Irish Share Prices

Euribor Daily Rates

Irish Economy

Global Income Per Capita

Global Cost of Living

Irish Taxation

Climate Change Reports

Global News

Bloomberg News

CNN Money

Cnet Tech News

Newspapers

Irish Independent

Irish Times

Irish Examiner

New York Times

Financial Times

Technology News

 

Feedback

 

 
Content Management by interactivetools.com.

News : Innovation Last Updated: Feb 10, 2012 - 9:10 AM


News : Innovation
The Swedish Paradox, innovation, entrepreneurship and outcomes
We have reported in recent times on separate research that was done in the US and Europe, which confirms the crucial importance of entrepreneurship in developing startups and young firms because all net job creation is dependent on these firms of up to 5 years in age. Investments in knowledge do not automatically lead to innovation and economic growth.  In Sweden, the observed low return for the considerable investment in research and development (R&D) and innovation is termed the Swedish Paradox.
Feb 10, 2012 - 8:51 AM

News : Innovation
Improving competitiveness/ innovation in Eurozone's struggling peripheral countries
Last month we said in an article on Greece's potential to improve its dismal inward foreign direct investment record, that the World Bank's 'Doing Business 2012' rankings of the ease of doing business in 183 countries, put Greece at 100, behind Yemen and Vietnam and just ahead of Papua New Guinea. This compares with Italy at 87, just behind the former communist ruled Mongolia; Spain is at 44; Portugal at 30 and Ireland at 10. In recent times there has been a focus on how the struggling peripheral economies of the  Eurozone can end decades of underperformance through improving competitiveness and what a focus on innovation could do for Greece, Ireland and Portugal.
Feb 6, 2012 - 9:01 AM

News : Innovation
Facebook files for an IPO; Claims 845m users
Facebook on Wednesday filed for an IPO (initial public offering) that is expected to value the eight-year old social media network between $75bn and $100bn. It is set for one of the biggest US stock-market debuts and hopes to raise an initial $5bn when it begins selling shares in coming months.
Feb 2, 2012 - 8:19 AM

News : Innovation
Innovation/ Nanotechnology: Use of asbestos-like nanomaterials set to explode
Innovation and Nanotechnology: Nanomaterials - - materials just one billionth of a metre in size - - are used in an array of products including drug-delivery systems, cosmetics, and food additives. With the nanotechnology sector set to explode in coming years, there is a fear that there is insufficient knowledge on the greater exposure of workers, consumers, and the environment to asbestos-like nanomaterials.
Jan 27, 2012 - 8:34 AM

News : Innovation
Finland's Nokia reports big loss in 2011
Finland's Nokia, struggling to gain a footing in the key smartphone market following its decimation by Apple, on Thursday posted bigger losses for both the full year of 2011 and for the fourth quarter amid slumping handset sales.
Jan 26, 2012 - 3:13 PM

News : Innovation
Apple, the iEconomy, globalization and manufacturing outside the United States
Last November, Finfacts Premium examined the issues of globalization, employment, unemployment and the distribution of gains between the United States and mainly Asian countries from the development, production and distribution of Apple's phenomenally successful products. China only makes a few dollars from each iPhone produced but the preference of high tech for manufacturing outside the United States has received a lot of attention in recent times.
Jan 25, 2012 - 8:28 AM

News : Innovation
Apple reports quarterly profit of $13.1bn - - one of the biggest in US corporate history
Apple on Tuesday reported results for the first quarter ending after the death of co-founder Steve Jobs, hitting  new sales and profit records as demand for iPhone and iPad tablet devices soared. The world's most valuable tech company posted one of the most profitable quarters for a US corporation, at $13.1bn on sales of $46.3bn. ExxonMobil had a profit of $14.8bn in the third quarter of 2008 but on nearly $140bn in revenue to generate that income, according to The Wall Street Journal.
Jan 25, 2012 - 7:57 AM

News : Innovation
Google fourth-quarter earnings disappoint
Google's fourth-quarter earnings rose 6.3% but missed analysts' estimates  and shares in Google dipped 9.7% to $577.92 in after-hours trading, as both earnings and revenue were short of expectations.
Jan 20, 2012 - 8:21 AM

News : Innovation
Three of the biggest names in US tech sector - - Intel, Microsoft an IBM - - grew more slowly in the latest quarter
Three of the biggest names in the US tech sector - - Intel, Microsoft an IBM - - grew more slowly in the latest quarter. Nevertheless, there was little sign of a broad spending slump despite concerns that flooding in Thailand and economic uncertainty could hit demand.
Jan 20, 2012 - 2:10 AM

News : Innovation
US, Germany, Japan, China are leaders in business innovation; Germany excels at adding new ideas to products
The US, Germany, Japan and China are leaders where business innovation can flourish, according to a global poll of business executives in 22 countries. Germany is viewed as excelling at adding new ideas to products and its strengths in “mid-tech” engineering sectors such as machine tools and cars have made it the most self-confident large economy in business innovation.
Jan 19, 2012 - 8:42 AM

News : Innovation
US multinationals' R&D hiring jumps in Asia; US lost more than quarter of high tech manufacturing jobs since 2000
US multinational companies have focused almost all their new hiring of researchers in Asia in recent years and the region is poised to overtake the United Sates in terms of the allocation of resources to R&D (research and development). Meanwhile, the US has lost more that a quarter of high tech manufacturing jobs since 2000 - -  in sectors such as computers, communications, medical equipment, aerospace, pharmaceuticals and measuring devices.
Jan 18, 2012 - 8:10 AM

News : Innovation
Danish wind energy giant Vestas sheds 2,335 jobs in response to Chinese competition/ slump in demand
Denmark’s push for a green Europe hit turbulence on Thursday as domestic wind turbine producer Vestas Wind Systems A/S announced 2,335 jobs' cuts --  almost 10% of its workforce - -  in response to Chinese competition and a slump in demand.
Jan 13, 2012 - 8:31 AM

News : Innovation
How serious is China's challenge to America's technology lead? Chinese to land on the moon, Americans on an asteroid
How serious is China's challenge to America's technology lead? Over the New Year's weekend, a pair of NASA spacecraft arrived back in the US from the first mission devoted to studying lunar gravity. America had established its dominance in the space race in July 1969 when the first humans landed on the lunar surface from Apollo 11 and days before last week's return of the NASA vehicles, China announced an ambitious five-year plan for space exploration that would move China closer to becoming a major rival at a time when the American program is in retreat.
Jan 6, 2012 - 8:22 AM

News : Innovation
Landing a job at Google and employee screening in the age of high unemployment
Companies are employing challenging employee applicant screening techniques in the contemporary age of desperation when the ratio of applicants to jobs is very high in the advanced world. Google as in much else has popularised the use of brain teasers to separate what it sees as the wheat and the chaff.
Jan 4, 2012 - 6:59 AM

News : Innovation
Finland excels with no private schools/ less study time; Korea's rote system brings results/ deaths
Finland is acclaimed as one of the rare countries that has managed to build a school system where all children learn well and most schools succeed. It has no private schools; study time is low compared with other countries and a master's degree is the minimum qualification for a teacher. In South Korea students also get impressive results in a culture where parents regard failure to gain entry to university a huge shame.
Jan 3, 2012 - 9:28 AM

News : Innovation
Asia's R&D investment to surpass the Americas in 2012
Asia's R&D  (research and development) investment is expected to surpass that of the Americas - - the current global region leader - - in 2012. America's share of global R&D (research and development) spending is expected to fall to 31% in 2012 while China's is predicted to rise to 14%.
Dec 19, 2011 - 8:26 AM

News : Innovation
Entrepreneurs, startups and job creation in the advanced economies
In past articles, we have highlighted how entrepreneurs in startups and young companies have a key role in job creation in advanced economies. People tend to see the term 'startups' as being synonymous with high tech but that sector is never more than a low-digit percentage of total annual startups.
Dec 15, 2011 - 8:42 AM

News : Innovation
Report says no consensus among pharmaceutical companies on future strategy
The pharmaceutical industry is facing a period of profound change as the computer industry did in the early 1980s but analysts say there is no consensus among the leading companies on future strategy. This is important for Ireland as mainly US drugs and medical devices firms are responsible for 60% of merchandise exports.
Dec 13, 2011 - 8:15 AM

News : Innovation
US cloud services provider Appirio to acquire Irish tech firm Saaspoint
US cloud services provider Appirio has announced that it will acquire Irish tech firm Saaspoint in order for Appirio to gain a physical presence in the UK and Ireland.
Dec 9, 2011 - 2:16 PM

News : Innovation
Le Web in Paris comes with much hype but the European high tech startup scene has improved
Le Web conference, the biggest technology conference in Europe, opened in Paris on Wednesday. In these challenging economic times, governments  seek salvation in entrepreneurship and high tech innovation and this year's gathering of more than 3,500 is reported to be up from 2,800 last year. As American venture capital slows, interest in European tech startups remains strong and countries continue to ramp up incentives that benefits researchers and entrepreneurs.
Dec 8, 2011 - 7:53 AM

News : Innovation
More than half academic medical research suspect; Unable to reproduce findings in industry settings
We have recently written on the struggle of the big pharmaceutical companies to get better returns from their huge spending on research and development R&D). There is another serious challenge as they search for new drug solutions that would replace their patent-expiring blockbusters (annual sales of over $1bn). It is the experience that more than half of academic medical research findings cannot be reproduced in industry settings.
Dec 6, 2011 - 6:50 AM

News : Innovation
IBM agrees to buy Dublin-based Cúram Software to enhance its Smarter Cities project
IBM has agreed to buy Dublin-based Cúram Software to enhance its Smarter Cities project. Financial terms were not disclosed.
Dec 6, 2011 - 6:20 AM

News : Innovation
High Growth Firms: Growth ambitions are critical for an economy but most firms do not wish to grow - - Part 2
High Growth Firms: Growth ambitions are critical for an economy but most firms do not wish to grow.
Dec 5, 2011 - 5:58 AM

News : Innovation
High Growth Firms: Typical founder is middle age and from the workforce - not college/ university - - Part 1
Startups and young companies are responsible for all net job creation in the US and other data shows that while high-growth firms in advanced economies make up a small percentage of total firms, they generate up to half of all new jobs and are able to maintain growth during a recession. Because a small number of firms create a huge number of jobs, it is important that policymakers understand more about them.
Dec 2, 2011 - 8:46 AM

News : Innovation
US fraud and kickback fines have cost top drug companies $20bn since 2006
The cost of US fraud and kickback fines for top drug companies since 2006 is at $20bn and adding legal fees, the total would be at least double.
Nov 29, 2011 - 7:25 AM

News : Innovation
Innovation: US companies lead world; France and Sweden are European leaders; No companies from China and India
Innovation: The US outranks the rest of the world for the number of world-class innovative companies while in Europe, companies in France and Sweden outrank Germany. China and India will have their time in the sun but in Asia, it is South Korea with its world ranking companies, which shows that it has avoided the 'middle income trap' - - a level of per capita income after rapid growth that can vary up to $18,000, where growth slows sharply.
Nov 28, 2011 - 7:41 AM

News : Innovation
Are entrepreneurs more important than innovators?
Both entrepreneurs and innovators are important but only a small number of ideas can ever achieve commercial success. A market is needed and sometimes a product or service can create one.
Nov 23, 2011 - 3:13 PM

News : Innovation
Jobs at US startups plunge; Less than 20% of high-tech startups in 2000 survived to 2009; Innovation in China
Job creation by startups - - new firms up to one year old- - and young firms, defined as up to 5 years old, is crucial for the American economy. These firms are responsible for all the net annual job creation in the United States each year - - but in March 2011, companies less than a year old employed 2.5m people according to the Department of Labor. The full article also looks at the falling cost of innovation and we provide here a link to a presentation on innovation in China.
Nov 22, 2011 - 8:34 AM

News : Innovation
Hewlett-Packard posts 91% plunge in fourth-quarter profits
Hewlett-Packard on Monday posted a 91% plunge in fourth-quarter profits after taking a $3.3bn charge to close down its WebOS business.
Nov 22, 2011 - 8:05 AM

News : Innovation
An entrepreneurial "epiphany" and the profits from tweaking an old business model
Our story is on an entrepreneurial "epiphany" which triggered phenomenal success in tweaking an old business model. It's one of the biggest parts of innovation.
Nov 18, 2011 - 8:43 AM

News : Innovation
Consumers to save billions as some of world's biggest selling drugs set to go generic over the next two years
Some of the world's biggest selling drugs are set to go generic over the next two years, saving consumers billions.
Nov 17, 2011 - 7:12 AM

News : Innovation
Entrepreneurs, fund raising and preserving equity in turbulent times
Given that the US startup market is used as a world template and the absence of useful Irish data, we look again at the experience of American entrepreneurs in the early years of developing businesses in these turbulent times. Despite the myths avidly absorbed by gullible politicians, most entrepreneurs neither depend on banks or venture capital firms to provide early stage funding. Nevertheless, the issue of preserving equity is of relevance to any startup whether in respect of outside investor stakes or dividing the cake between founding partners.
Nov 16, 2011 - 8:05 AM

News : Innovation
IPO numbers plunge over past decade; Drop in profitability of young firms
During the past decade, the number of emerging, high-growth companies entering the capital markets through IPOs (initial public offering) has plunged relative to historical norms, transcending economic cycles and hobbling US job creation.
Nov 15, 2011 - 8:18 AM

News : Innovation
Pharmaceutical giants cutting research budgets; Biotech is an industry with few winners
The world's pharmaceutical giants, mainly American companies, who are facing huge challenges as patents expire on blockbuster drugs, are cutting research budgets in response to big rises in spending over the past decade which have produced little bang for the big bucks spent.
Nov 11, 2011 - 8:21 AM

News : Innovation
Innovation, patent quality and the business of patent trolls
Innovation requires a well functioning patent system but patent offices are being deluged with applications for inventions of dubious quality or minor improvements while what are termed patent trolls target tech companies for large shakedowns.
Nov 10, 2011 - 6:27 AM

News : Innovation
The shale gas revolution -- a special report
The shale gas revolution  --  a special report: From unbridled enthusiasm to extreme caution, when it comes to tapping shale gas reserves approaches vary widely. Energy security, export opportunities and environmental activism often combine in unexpected ways.
Nov 8, 2011 - 7:15 AM

News : Innovation
United States has a poor record of creating business startups
The United States has a poor record of creating business startups despite the crucial role that startups and young companies have in job creation.
Nov 7, 2011 - 7:52 AM

News : Innovation
Ireland and the aspiration of 'world class' universities; South Korea says it has too many university graduates
It's understandable why Irish university presidents would aspire to have the prestige of running what are termed 'world class' universities. These well-off individuals with the prospect of high pensions, have no skin in the game but when South Korea, a true world class knowledge economy, says it's producing too many university graduates, should we just follow the conventional wisdom?
Nov 4, 2011 - 7:27 AM

News : Innovation
Innovation: Money cannot buy superior creativity
Innovation: There is compelling evidence that shovelling money into research cannot buy superior creativity. However, metrics on research and development (R&D) spending are seen as totem poles of success.
Nov 3, 2011 - 5:53 AM

News : Innovation
Bruton launches €10m StartUp Fund to attract overseas entrepreneurs to set high tech/ financial firms in Ireland which will provide few jobs
The Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation, Richard Bruton TD, today launched a €10m International StartUp Fund, aimed at encouraging overseas entrepreneurs to locate high tech/ financial firms in Ireland, which will provide few jobs.
Oct 27, 2011 - 2:46 PM

<< prev next >>

Latest Headlines
News
The Swedish Paradox, innovation, entrepreneurship and outcomes
The end of the halcyon days of the global finance industry
US goods and services trade deficit was $558.0bn in 2011 - - up $58bn on 2010
Irish industrial production rose 3.5% in December 2011; Down in Q4 2011 and in full year 2011
Markets: Greece back at the brink; Barclays reports dip in 2011 profits - - cuts cash bonuses
Friday Newspaper Review - - Irish Business News - - February 10, 2012
IDA Ireland announce 500 jobs at New York Irish investment conference
Draghi says economic outlook has improved but subject to downside risks
Obama administration announces $25bn foreclosure deal with 5 mortgage banks; Weekly jobless claims dip
Greek leaders agree new austerity measures to pave way for second bailout
ECB keeps benchmark interest rate of 1.0%; Bank of England keeps rate unchanged and adds £50bn to bond-buying program
Markets: Credit Suisse reports Q4 2011 loss; UK-listed Greencore has strong start to its financial year; ECB expected to keep rates on hold
National Irish Bank's losses and deposits rose in 2011
Number of Irish properties for rent in 2012 lowest in more than 3 years; State rent supplement in 2011 was €503m
Thursday Newspaper Review - Irish Business News and International Stories - - February 09, 2012
Irish Finance Bill 2012: Includes tax incentives for executives of foreign firms and mortgage relief for first time homebuyers
Markets: Smurfit Kappa reports pre-tax profits trebled in 2011; Nokia to cut 4,000 jobs and move production to Asia
Elan reports pre-tax profits of $560.5m in 2011
Wednesday Newspaper Review - Irish Business News and International Stories - - February 08, 2012
German exports fell in December; Exports rose 11.4% in 2011 to €1.06trn
Increase of 6.5% in new Irish private cars licensed in January 2012
Markets: UBS reports plunge in 2011 profit: BP reports profit surge; Santander adds €2.3bn to provisions; Toyota's 9-month profit dips; Glencore to buy Xstrata
UK retail market in January was grim
Tuesday Newspaper Review - Irish Business News and International Stories - - February 07, 2012
New factory orders rose in US and Germany in December
Irish low-income families and the unemployed do not have enough money to achieve a basic standard of living
Greece’s debt rose to 159.1% of GDP in Q3 of 2011 from 138.8% year earlier; Ireland's rose from 88.4% to 104.9%
Markets News: Aer Lingus reports rise in January traffic
Improving competitiveness/ innovation in Eurozone's struggling peripheral countries
Bord Gáis Energy Index: Rising tensions on Iran oil sanctions pushed energy prices higher in January
Mexican cement giant Cemex increases offer for remaining stake of Readymix Ireland
Monday Newspaper Review - Irish Business News and International Stories - - February 06, 2012
US services sector accelerated in January to its highest level in a year
US added 243,000 jobs in January; Unemployment rate falls to February 2009 level
Markets: Ryanair warns Aer Lingus on covering €400m deficit in staff pension fund
Eurozone service sector stabilises in January as growth in France and Germany offsets declines in Spain and Italy
Irish pension funds increased 3.7% in January following a 2.4% drop in 2011
Irish services sector activity falls for second straight month in January; Rate of decline in new business slows
Friday Newspaper Review - - Irish Business News - - February 03, 2012
Irish Exchequer Returns 2012: Tax receipts up 17% in January with a boost from timing of corporation tax
Analysis/Comment
Dr Peter Morici: Curb US trade deficit; Rev up oil to engineer more growth and jobs
Dr Peter Morici: Falling US unemployment hardly a game-changer but Obama may not need one
Dr Peter Morici: US jobs report expected to show little progress; Economy slowing
Dr Peter Morici: Rating downgrades; S&P got France right, Germany wrong
Dr. Peter Morici: Euro is a cruel hoax on Mediterranean nations
Peter Morici: Lacklustre US jobs report expected
Dr Peter Morici: Investors should be wary of buying US Treasuries
Dr Peter Morici: Occupy Wall Street put nation on notice
Dr. Peter Morici: US deficit talks; On the road to Armageddon
Dr Peter Morici: Obama outplays Republicans, Romney at home and on the road
Should Irish universities be trusted with additional fee income?
Dr. Peter Morici: Penn State’s Stain; Big time sports harm universities
Dr Peter Morici: US trade deficit blocks jobs creation and growth
Dr. Peter Morici: Don’t raise taxes or cut defense to solve US budget woes
Dr Peter Morici: Perry tax plan makes little sense
A comeback for Crony Ireland?: Millionaire lawyers oppose change in conservative country
Dr. Peter Morici: The Fed is out of tricks to jump start US housing and economy
Dr. Peter Morici: Free trade Is failing America
Ireland, FDI, and the difference between Aviva and TalkTalk
Dr. Peter Morici: When will President Obama put Americans’ jobs ahead of his own?
Dr. Peter Morici: Greece must default, dump euro
Dr Peter Morici: What President Obama needs to say and do
Dr Peter Morici: No time to panic - - this is not 2008 again
President Gay Byrne and the 'mad people' in Brussels running Ireland
Dr Peter Morici: Fixing markets and US economy must begin in the Oval Office
Dr Peter Morici: S&P downgrade will little affect interest rates or President Obama’s policies
Ireland Post-Bubble: RTÉ and conflict of interest; When the past is inoperative
Dr Peter Morici: Solutions to Slow US Growth: Develop domestic petroleum and address Chinese mercantilism
Dr. Peter Morici: US budget deficit; Republicans need new taxes, President Obama does not
Dr. Peter Morici: No US default, no shutdown inevitable if debt ceiling talks fail
The unforeseen consequences of voluntary debt reprofiling for Ireland
Dr. Peter Morici: The New Imperialism; EU aid package will destroy Greece and enrich Germany
Should corrupt Greece be ejected from Eurozone if it rejects reform?
Dr. Peter Morici: Greece should quit the euro and remark its debt
Ireland, waste incineration and gombeenism
Dr. Peter Morici: US trade deficit slows recovery, jobs creation
Dr. Peter Morici: Lessons from the Eurozone for the United States
Dr. Peter Morici: Lagarde makes sense for the IMF
Obama's message for Ireland and entrepreneurs of gloom: Is féidir linn
Dr. Peter Morici: Greece should restructure debt and abandon the euro + Video interview; France's Christine Lagarde
Asia Economy
Japan's current-account surplus plunged in 2011
Chinese manufacturers report further falls in output in January; Indian manufacturing rises
China's GDP growth dropped to an annualised 8.9% in the last quarter of 2011
Ageing lessons from Japan - - Part 3
China's foreign trade jumped 22.5% in 2011; Trade surplus falls to $155.1bn
Chinese manufacturing output and new business fell at slower rates in December
Japanese manufacturing PMI fell during November; Official data on industrial production in October showed unexpected rise
Chinese manufacturers report sharpest fall in output in November since March 2009
Japan's exports dropped for the first time in three months
China will hit important export milestones in the forthcoming Year of the Dragon
Japanese economy grew at an annualised 6.0% rate in the third quarter
China in need of more consumption; India needs more investment
China's manufacturing PMI grew strongly in October; Modest growth in manufacturing in Japan and India
Chinese manufacturing output rises in October at sharpest rate since April
Japan's exports rose in September; Government warns "Mrs. Watanabes" of possible yen intervention
China reports economic growth slightly eased in the third quarter to 9.1% in the quarter from a year ago
China’s manufacturing sector stagnated in September; Japan's declined for first time in five months
China's manufacturing sector deteriorates marginally in September
Australia's commodity-rich economy performed better than expected in the second quarter
Services in China and India slowed in August while the sector declined in Japan
Chinese manufacturing production rose for the first time in three months in August
Japanese manufacturing output growth eased to a 3-month low in August
Japan's prime minister resigns; World's third biggest economy awaits its sixth leader in five years
Moody's downgrades Japan's sovereign debt rating as country awaits its sixth prime minister in five years
China's manufacturing sector contracted at a slower pace in August
Resilience of Asia's capital markets tested by global economic events
Asia's growth to moderate on rising inflation, weak global demand
Chinese manufacturing production declines at fastest rate since March 2009
Japan must introduce fiscal and structural reforms says IMF
June trade data shows China's economy is slowing as consumer inflation hits 3-year high
Japan's service sector activity fell for the fifth straight month in June; Chinese and Indian service sectors boosted by new business in month
China's manufacturing output fell in June for the first time since July 2010; India's manufacturing slowed to weakest since September 2010
Japan's manufacturing sector operating conditions improved for a second straight month in June
Up to 18,000 corrupt officials fled China over a 15-year period with loot of $124bn
India 2011: Further reforms must ensure strong growth is long-lasting and benefits all
China’s economy a 'bright spot' in global growth; IMF says economy will grow at rapid 9½% this year
China became world’s largest energy consumer in 2010; Global use in biggest annual jump since 1973
China services PMI climbed to 7-month peak in May; Japanese service firms express optimism; India's services growth fell to 20-month low
China's manufacturing sector slowed in May; India's fell slightly from April’s five-month high
Japan’s manufacturing sector returned to growth in May