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News : International Last Updated: Sep 23, 2009 - 5:33:36 PM


New Zealand exits recession with help from China
By Finfacts Team
Sep 23, 2009 - 3:54:24 AM

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New Zealand company Fonterra is the world's leading exporter of dairy products and responsible for more than a third of international dairy trade. It has 15,900 employees and it says its global supply chain stretches from farms all over New Zealand to customers and consumers in more than 140 countries. Asia is the second largest consumer of Fonterra’s dairy ingredients after America, making up about 40% of Fonterra’s total sales across the globe.

New Zealand unexpectedly exited recession for the first time in six quarters, in the second quarter of 2009, boosted by demand from China.

New Zealand, a developed economy with a similar population to Ireland, could provide the latter with a better template. Both inherited British systems of governance but New Zealand  has been much better run. It has a parliament of 121 members compared with Ireland's 216 and the economy's cost base is illustrated by the fact that its parliamentarians earn about half of their Irish counterparts.

Economic activity, as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), was up less than 0.1 percent in the June 2009 quarter, Statistics New Zealand said today. This growth in economic activity follows five quarters of contraction in the New Zealand economy.

Activity in the primary industries was up 1.5 percent in the June 2009 quarter, mainly driven by forestry and logging (up 8.0 percent). The increase in forestry and logging production was related to an increase in exports of logs to China.

Activity in the goods-producing industries contracted 0.5 percent in the June 2009 quarter. The manufacturing (down 1.3 percent) and construction (down 1.9 percent) industries both declined. A 5.9 percent increase in electricity, gas and water partly offset these declines.

Activity in the services industries was flat this quarter. Service industries that increased were real estate and business services (up 1.5 percent) and communications (up 1.7 percent). Offsetting these increases were declines in wholesale trade (down 2.1 percent), transport and storage (down 3.3 percent), and government administration and defence (down 0.4 percent).

The expenditure measure of GDP was up 0.4 percent in the June 2009 quarter. Household consumption expenditure, which measures the volume of spending by New Zealand households, was up 0.4 percent. This increase in household spending was driven by non-durables (mainly motor fuel) and services. Household spending on durable items fell.

Export volumes were up 4.7 percent in the June 2009 quarter, with exports of dairy and wood products the main contributors. Import volumes decreased 3.8 percent in the same period, with the largest declines in intermediate goods, and machinery and plant equipment. The combination of higher exports, lower imports, and a decline in manufacturing led to a large, $1.1 billion run down in inventories.

The jobless rate rose to a nine-year high of 6 percent in the three months ended June 30th.

 

The average house price in the city of Auckland is NZ$339,000 (€165,000).

On Tuesday, Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd., the world’s largest dairy company, raised its milk price forecast for the coming year, boosting farm incomes.

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